Direct Answers Summary for ENG-003- Active & passive - Set 1

Looking for ENG-003- Active & passive - Set 1 MCQs in Gujarati? CurrentAdda presents a high-authority mock test based on Official Resources for competitive Gujarat government exams. Prepare effectively for GSSSB CCE 2026 (30 Marks CA), GPSC Class 1-2, GSSSB Bin Sachivalay, Talati, and Police Bharti exams with our targeted practice questions. This set contains 10 questions with deep-dive explanations in Gujarati (કરંટ અફેર્સ ગુજરાતી).

• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. The coach reprimanded the players for poor performance.Answer: Here the correct answer is The players were reprimanded by the coach for poor performance.Key Points The above-given sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it in the passive voice. The following steps are required to change the given sentence into passive voice:- The subject 'the coach' of the active voice will become the object of the passive voice. The object 'the players' of the active voice will become the subject of the passive voice. The tense(simple past tense) will change according to the following structure:- Active Voice - Subject + (did + V1) or (V2) + Object. Passive Voice - Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject. Therefore, the correct passive voice is The players were reprimanded by the coach for the poor performance.Additional Information When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:- Change object into subject. Change subject into object. Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice. Use 'by' before the new object. ​
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. Who plays the best cover drive in the Indian Cricket team?Answer: Here the correct answer is By whom is the best cover drive played in Indian Cricket team?Key Points:- The above-given sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it into passive voice. We need to follow the given steps for converting the given sentence into passive voice:- In sentences containing 'who', the passive starts with 'by whom'.The following structure is followed:- Active Voice - Who + V1 + Object? Passive Voice - By whom + helping verb + Object + V3? Therefore, the correct passive voice is ​By whom is the best cover drive played in the Indian Cricket team? Additional Information When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:- Change object into subject. Change subject into object. Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice. Use 'by' before the new object.
• Question: A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. His attitude towards the society surprised me.Answer: Here the correct answer is I was surprised by his attitude towards the society.Key Points The above-given sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it in the passive voice. Some verbs are used with fixed prepositions. In the above-given sentence, 'surprised' will be used with the preposition 'by'. "Surprised at" is often used when you're talking about being surprised at a situation or an outcome, or when you're describing a reaction to a specific behavior or event. For example: "I was surprised at the results of the election." "Surprised by", on the other hand, is often used when you're talking about being surprised by a person or an action. For example: "I was surprised by her sudden decision to quit." In the sentence "His attitude towards the society surprised me", "by" would typically be used because it's his attitude (action/behavior) that is causing the surprise. Therefore, "I was surprised by his attitude towards the society" would be the most appropriate conversion into passive voice. For Example:- Active - His marks surprised me. Passive - I was surprised by his marks. Since 'I' is singular, 'was' will be used. Additional Information Some verbs are used with a fixed preposition. Some of them are mentioned below:- Known, obliged are always used with the preposition 'to'. For Example:- Active Voice - I know you. Passive Voice - You are known to me. Annoyed, examined, crammed, decorated, filled, disappointed are always used with the preposition 'with'. For Example:- Active Voice - His performance disappointed me. Passive Voice - I was disappointed with his performance. Contained, embodied, engulfed, interested are always used with the preposition 'in'. For Example:- Active Voice - This box contained twenty pencils. Passive Voice - Twenty pencils were contained in the box.​
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. The students annoyed the teacher in the class.Answer: Here the correct answer is The teacher was annoyed with the students in the class.Key Points The above-given sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it in the passive voice. Some verbs are used with fixed prepositions. In the above-given sentence, 'annoyed' will be used with the preposition 'with'. Annoyed, examined, crammed, decorated, filled, disappointed are always used with the preposition 'with'. For Example:- Active Voice - His performance disappointed me. Passive Voice - I was disappointed with his performance. 'Was' will be used because the sentence is in the simple past tense. Therefore, the correct passive voice of the sentence is The teacher was annoyed with the students in the class.Additional Information Some verbs are used with a fixed preposition. Some of them are mentioned below:- Known, obliged are always used with the preposition 'to'. For Example:- Active Voice - I know you. Passive Voice - You are known to me. Contained, embodied, engulfed, interested are always used with the preposition 'in'. For Example:- Active Voice - This box contained twenty pencils. Passive Voice - Twenty pencils were contained in the box.
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. Bases taste bitter.Answer: Here the correct answer is Bases are bitter when they are tasted.Key Points Some verbs if followed by adjectives, follow the given structure:- Active Voice - Subject + verb + adjective. Passive Voice - Subject + helping verb + adjective + when + it/they + helping verb + V3 ​For Examples:- Quinine tastes bitter. Quinine is bitter when it is tasted. 'They' will be used because bases act as a plural noun. 'Are' will be used to qualify the plural noun.
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. I have to do the homework till midnight.Answer: Here the correct answer is The homework has to be done by me till midnight.Key Points Whenever an infinitive (to + V1) is used in the active voice, it is changed according to the following structure:- Active Voice - Subject + verb + to + V1 + Object. Passive Voice - Object + verb + to + be + V3 + by + Subject. 'Till midnight' remains constant. 'Homework' is an uncountable noun, therefore, 'has'(singular verb) will be used. Plural verbs are used with 'I'. Therefore, the correct passive voice is The homework has to be done by me till midnight. Additional Information When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:- Change object into subject. Change subject into object. Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice. Use 'by' before the new object.
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. Who plays the guitar in the museum?Answer: Here the correct answer is By whom is the guitar played in the museum.Key Points The above-given sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it into passive voice. Whenever 'who' is used in the active voice, the structure of the two voices are as follows:- Active Voice - Who + verb + object. Passive Voice - By whom + helping verb + object + V3 Note - In sentences containing 'who', the passive voice starts with 'by whom'. For Example:- Active Voice - Who writes a letter? Passive Voice - By whom is a letter written? Therefore, the correct passive voice is By whom is the guitar played in the museum. Additional Information When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:- Change object into subject. Change subject into object. Always use the third form of the verb in passive voice. Use 'by' before the new object.
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. He had played the final match in the world cup.Answer: Here the correct answer is The final match had been played by him in the world cup.Key Points The above-given sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it into passive voice. For converting the active voice into passive voice, the following steps should be taken:- The subject 'he' of the active voice becomes the object 'him' of the passive voice. The object 'the final match' becomes the subject of the passive voice. The tense(past perfect tense) change according to the following structure:- Active Voice - Subject + had + V3 + Object. Passive Voice - Object + had + been + V3 + Subject. Therefore, the correct passive voice is The final match had been played by him in the world cup. Additional Information When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:- Change object into subject. Change subject into object. Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice. Use 'by' before the new object.
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. He was reading his favourite book.Answer: Here the correct answer is- His favourite book was being read by him.Key Points The above-given sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it into passive voice. We need to follow the given steps for converting the sentence into passive voice:- The subject 'he' of the active voice becomes the object 'him' of the passive voice. The object 'his favourite book' of the active voice becomes the subject of the passive voice. The tense(past continuous tense) will be changed according to the following structure:- Active Voice - Subject + was/were + Ving + Object. Passive Voice - Object + was/were + being + V3 + Subject. Therefore, the correct passive voice is His favourite book was being read by him. Additional Information When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:- Change object into subject. Change subject into object. Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice. Use 'by' before the new object.
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. Indian Space Research Organisation can achieve new milestones through its commercial arm.Answer: Here the correct answer is New Milestones can be achieved by Indian Space Research Organisation through its commercial arm.Key Points The above-given sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it into passive voice. The following steps need to be taken for converting the sentence into passive voice:- The subject 'Indian Space Research Organisation' of the active voice will become the object of the passive voice. The object 'new milestones' of the passive voice will become the subject of the active voice. Since modal verb has been used in the active voice, therefore, the passive voice will follow the given structure:- Active Voice - Subject + modal verb(can) + V1 + Object. Passive Voice - Object + modal verb(can) + be + V3 + Subject. Therefore, the correct passive voice is New Milestones can be achieved by Indian Space Research Organisation through its commercial arm. Additional Information When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:- Change object into subject. Change subject into object. Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice. Use 'by' before the new object.