Direct Answers Summary for ENG-003- Active & passive - Set 2

Looking for ENG-003- Active & passive - Set 2 MCQs in Gujarati? CurrentAdda presents a high-authority mock test based on Official Resources for competitive Gujarat government exams. Prepare effectively for GSSSB CCE 2026 (30 Marks CA), GPSC Class 1-2, GSSSB Bin Sachivalay, Talati, and Police Bharti exams with our targeted practice questions. This set contains 10 questions with deep-dive explanations in Gujarati (કરંટ અફેર્સ ગુજરાતી).

• Question: Direction: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence. My brother studies English in India's best coaching institute.Answer: The correct answer is 'English is studied by my brother in India's best coaching institute.'Key Points We need to follow these instructions while changing the voice of an 'assertive sentence'. Find the subject and object of the sentence and exchange their places; make changes in their cases as well if subject and object are pronouns. Use preposition by before agent. (my brother) Use helping verb in passive form according to the tense of active form. (present indefinite - is/am/are) Always use the third form of the main verb in passive form. Following these steps, we finally get- English is studied by my brother in India's best coaching institute.
• Question: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence. Ravindra enquired about Arvind's health.Answer: The correct answer is: Arvind's health was enquired about by Ravindra. Key Points There are some verbs that take certain a certain preposition after them and then take the object. The given sentence exhibits the same case. The structure of the sentence is: Sub + Verb + Preposition + Object While changing these kinds of sentences into passive voice, we follow the following steps. The subject and the object are interchanged. The first form of the verb (V2) is changed into (was/were + third form V3). The verb is followed by a certain preposition. The preposition is succeeded with 'by' and 'by' is followed by the object. So the passive structure becomes: Sub + was/were + V3 + Preposition + by + Object Additional Information There are some cases when we remove the object in the passive form. ​Example: Active- The teacher checked through the answer sheets. Passive- The answer sheets were checked through.(not by the teacher because it is going to be checked 'teacher only')
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. Where were you playing cricket?Answer: Here the correct answer is Where was cricket being played by you?Key Points The above-given sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it into passive voice. Let's look at the steps for changing the sentence into passive voice:- The subject 'you' becomes the object of the passive voice. The object 'cricket' becomes the subject of the passive voice. The tense(past continuous tense) changes according to the following structure:- Active Voice - was/were + Ving Passive Voice - was/were + being + V3 If 'Wh+ word' is used in the active voice at the beginning of the sentence, then it starts in the passive voice as well. Therefore, the correct passive voice is Where was cricket being played by you? Additional Information When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:- Change object into subject. Change subject into object. Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice. Use 'by' before the new object.
• Question: In the question, a sentence has been given in an active/passive voice. Out of the given four alternatives, suggest the one which best expresses the given sentence in passive/active voice. John has placed an order for a piano.Answer: The correct answer is An order for a piano has been placed by John. Key Points In an active voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action. In passive voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence. The given sentence is in the active voice with present perfect tense and John is the subject and an order for a piano is the object. when we convert this sentence into passive voice, the subject 'John' becomes the object, and the object 'an order for piano' becomes the subject. The preposition 'by' is used before the subject 'John'. Always 3rd form of the main verb is used. Structure of passive present perfect: Object+ has/have+been+V3+by+Subject. The correct sentence is: An order for a piano has been placed by John.
• Question: Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice. We should reprimand him.Answer: Here the correct answer is He should be reprimanded by us.Key Points:- The sentence is in the active voice. We need to change it into passive voice. Let's look at the steps for changing it into passive:- The subject 'we' becomes the object 'us' of the passive voice. The object 'him' becomes the subject 'he' of the passive voice. Since modal verb 'should' has been used, active voice and passive voice will follow the given structure:- Active Voice - Subject + modal verb + V1 + Object. Passive Voice - Object + modal verb + be + V3 + Subject. For Example:- Active Voice - I may solve this sum. Passive Voice - This sum may be solved by me. Therefore, the correct passive voice is He should be reprimanded by us. Additional Information When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:- Change object into subject. Change subject into object. Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice. Use 'by' before the new object.
• Question: Select the correct active form of the given sentence. By whom are you taught bad language?Answer: The correct answer is 'Who teaches you bad language?' Key Points The given sentence is in the Passive Voice. As per the given question we have to change the sentence into Active Form. The process of transformation of these kinds of sentences as follows: In 'active to passive' transformation 'Who' is changed into 'By whom'. The given sentence is in the passive voice. Hence, 'By whom' will be changed into 'Who'. The structure of it as follows: Who +V+ object? (Active Voice) By whom+ is/am/are+Object+V3? (Passive Voice) Example: Who likes her? (Active Voice) By whom is she liked? (Passive Voice) Helping verb will come before an object as the sentence is interrogative with question word 'who'. 'are taught' will be changed into 'teaches'. Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 3. ​ Correct Sentence: Who teaches you bad language?
• Question: Select the correct active form of the given sentence. The teachers ought to have been respected by the students.Answer: The correct answer is 'The students ought to have respected the teachers.' Key Points The given sentence is in the Passive Voice. As per the given question we have to change the sentence into Active Form. The process of transformation of these kinds of sentences as follows: Subject + modal + have + V3 + object. (Active Voice) Object + modal + have + been + V3 + by + Subject. (Passive Voice) Example: She will have delivered the letter. (Active Voice) The letter will have been delivered by her. (Passive Voice) The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject. 'ought to have been respected' will be changed into 'ought to have respected'. Lastly, the preposition 'by' will be removed. Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 3. ​ Correct Sentence: The students ought to have respected the teachers.
• Question: Select the correct active form of the given sentence. Her secrets would not be revealed by her.Answer: The correct answer is 'She would not reveal her secrets.' Key Points The given sentence is in the Passive Voice. As per the given question we have to change the sentence into Active Form. The process of transformation of these kinds of sentences as follows: Subject + modal + V1 + object. (Active Voice) Object + modal + be + V3 + by + Subject. (Passive Voice) Example: She must understand her duty. (Active Voice) Her duty must be understood by her. (Passive Voice) The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject. 'would not be revealed' will be changed into 'would not reveal'. (Passive to Active) The preposition 'by' will be removed. Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 1. ​ Correct Sentence: She would not reveal her secrets.
• Question: Select the correct active form of the given sentence. Were you frightened by the thunder?Answer: The correct answer is 'Did the thunder frighten you?' Key Points The given sentence is in the Passive Voice. As per the given question we have to change the sentence into Active Form. The process of transformation of these kinds of sentences as follows: V2 in active voice changes to 'was/were + V3' in passive voice. Here, 'were frightened' will be changed into 'did frighten'. (Passive to Active) The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject. Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 2. ​ Correct Sentence: Did the thunder frighten you? Additional Information Verbs of passive format have a different set of tenses (*V3 - Past participle or Third form of the Verb) as given below in the table: TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE PASSIVE CONVERSION Past Simple He played football Was/were + V3 Football was played by him Past Continuous He was playing football Was/were + being + V3 Football was being played by him Past Perfect He had played football Had + been + V3 Football had been played by him Past Perfect Continuous He had been playing football Not used and unusual Not used and unusual
• Question: Select the correct active form of the given sentence. It used to be done by me.Answer: The correct answer is 'I used to do it.' Key Points The given sentence is in the Passive Voice. As per the given question we have to change the sentence into Active Form. The process of transformation of these kinds of sentences as follows: The given sentence is an example of the infinitive. Structure: To+ V (base form of the verb). (Active Voice) To + be + V3. (Passive Voice) Example: I have to finish the work. (Active Voice) The work has to be finished by me. (Passive Voice) Here, in the given sentence 'me' will be changed into 'I'. 'Used to (modal auxiliary verb)': used to express habitual actions, states, etc. taking place in the past but not continuing into the present. 'do is ( infinitive)'. Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 4. ​ Correct Sentence: I used to do it